Windows

How To Run Sfc Scan Windows 10

Running an Sfc scan in Windows 10 can help identify and repair system file issues, ensuring the smooth functioning of your computer. Did you know that corrupted system files can cause various problems, such as crashes, slow performance, and error messages? By running an Sfc scan, you can detect and fix these issues, improving the overall stability and performance of your Windows system.

The Sfc (System File Checker) scan has been a useful tool in Windows for many years. It essentially scans your system for corrupted or missing system files and replaces them with the original versions from your Windows installation source. This process can help resolve various issues, such as blue screen errors, startup problems, and unexpected system shutdowns. By running an Sfc scan regularly, you can keep your Windows 10 system in optimal condition and prevent potential problems from escalating.



How To Run Sfc Scan Windows 10

Introduction to Running SFC Scan in Windows 10

As a Windows 10 user, you may encounter various issues that can affect your computer's performance and stability. One effective way to troubleshoot and fix these problems is by running the System File Checker (SFC) scan. SFC is a built-in command-line utility that scans your system files and verifies their integrity.

When you run the SFC scan, the tool will scan all protected system files and replace any corrupted files with a cached copy stored in a compressed folder located on your system. This helps resolve issues caused by corrupted or missing system files, potentially resolving various problems such as crashes, freezes, and application errors.

In this article, we will walk you through the steps to run an SFC scan in Windows 10, helping you troubleshoot and repair issues related to system files.

Step 1: Opening Command Prompt as Administrator

The first step to run an SFC scan in Windows 10 is to open the Command Prompt as an administrator. The Command Prompt is a powerful tool that allows you to execute various commands and perform advanced troubleshooting tasks.

To open the Command Prompt as an administrator, follow these steps:

  • Click on the "Start" button in the bottom left corner of the screen.
  • Type "Command Prompt" in the search bar.
  • Right-click on the "Command Prompt" app and select "Run as administrator" from the context menu.

Once you have successfully opened the Command Prompt as an administrator, you can proceed to the next step.

Step 2: Running the SFC Scan

The second step is to actually run the SFC scan using the Command Prompt. Follow these instructions:

  • In the Command Prompt window, type the command sfc /scannow and press Enter.
  • Wait for the scan to complete. This process may take some time, so be patient.
  • If any corrupted system files are found, the SFC scan will automatically replace them with a cached copy from the compressed folder. You may need to restart your computer for the changes to take effect.

Running the SFC scan can help fix a wide range of problems caused by corrupted or missing system files. It is a recommended troubleshooting step if you are experiencing issues with your Windows 10 computer.

Step 3: Interpreting the SFC Scan Results

After the SFC scan completes, you can review the scan results to determine if any corrupted files were found and replaced. The scan results will be displayed in the Command Prompt window.

If the SFC scan found and repaired any corrupted files, you will see a message stating that the scan found corrupt files and successfully repaired them. You can also find a detailed log file containing the scan results, which can be accessed using the following command:

  • Type findstr /c:"[SR]" %windir%\logs\cbs\cbs.log > "%userprofile%\Desktop\sfclog.txt" in the Command Prompt and press Enter.

This command will create a text file named "sfclog.txt" on your desktop, containing the detailed log of the SFC scan. You can open this log file to get more information about the scan results and any repaired files.

Step 4: Troubleshooting Further with DISM

If the SFC scan does not resolve the issues you are experiencing or if it fails to repair corrupted files, you can further troubleshoot using the Deployment Imaging and Servicing Management (DISM) tool. DISM is another command-line utility that can help repair the Windows image and system files.

To use DISM to repair your system, follow these steps:

  • Open the Command Prompt as an administrator.
  • Type the command dism /online /cleanup-image /restorehealth and press Enter.
  • Wait for the DISM tool to complete the process. This may take some time.
  • Restart your computer and check if the issues have been resolved.

DISM can be a helpful tool when the SFC scan alone is not able to fix the problems you are facing. It is recommended to use both tools in sequence for a more comprehensive system repair.

Step 5: Seeking Professional Help

If you have followed the above steps and the issues with your Windows 10 computer persist, it may be time to seek professional help. Some issues may require advanced technical knowledge and troubleshooting methods that are best handled by a professional technician.

Contacting Microsoft support or a trusted computer repair service can provide you with expert assistance in diagnosing and resolving complex system issues.

Exploring Additional Steps to Run SFC Scan in Windows 10

In addition to the basic steps outlined above, there are some additional advanced techniques you can try to further optimize and troubleshoot your Windows 10 system using the SFC scan.

Using Safe Mode

If you are experiencing issues with your Windows 10 system that prevent you from running the SFC scan in normal mode, you can try running it in Safe Mode. Safe Mode is a diagnostic mode that allows you to troubleshoot issues by running the operating system with only the essential drivers and services.

To run the SFC scan in Safe Mode, follow these steps:

  • Restart your computer.
  • As the computer starts, press and hold the Shift key.
  • Select "Troubleshoot" > "Advanced options" > "Startup Settings" > "Restart".
  • After the computer restarts, press the F4 key to enter Safe Mode.
  • Once in Safe Mode, open the Command Prompt as an administrator and run the sfc /scannow command.

Running the SFC scan in Safe Mode can help identify and resolve issues that may be caused by problematic drivers or software interfering with your system.

Running SFC Offline

In some cases, you may encounter issues that prevent running the SFC scan while your computer is running normally or in Safe Mode. The SFC scan can also be run offline using installation media such as a Windows 10 installation USB or DVD.

To run the SFC scan offline, follow these steps:

  • Insert your Windows 10 installation media (USB or DVD).
  • Restart your computer.
  • Boot from the installation media. You may need to change the boot order in the BIOS settings.
  • On the Windows Setup screen, select your language preferences and click "Next".
  • Click "Repair your computer" > "Troubleshoot" > "Command Prompt".
  • In the Command Prompt window, type the command sfc /scannow /offwindir=d:\windows (replace "d:\windows" with the drive letter and Windows installation path on your computer) and press Enter.
  • Wait for the scan to complete.
  • Restart your computer and remove the installation media.

Running the SFC scan offline can help address issues that cannot be resolved while the operating system is running normally or in Safe Mode.

Running the SFC Scan in PowerShell

If you prefer using PowerShell instead of the Command Prompt, you can also run the SFC scan using PowerShell. PowerShell is a more advanced command-line tool that offers additional functionalities for system administration and automation tasks.

To run the SFC scan in PowerShell, follow these steps:

  • Open PowerShell as an administrator.
  • Type the command sfc /scannow and press Enter.
  • Wait for the scan to complete.
  • Review the scan results and take necessary actions to fix any issues found.

PowerShell provides an alternative way to run the SFC scan, especially if you are more comfortable working with the PowerShell environment.

By following these additional steps, you can enhance your troubleshooting capabilities and ensure a more thorough system repair using the SFC scan in Windows 10.

In conclusion, running an SFC scan in Windows 10 is a powerful troubleshooting tool that can help fix issues caused by corrupted or missing system files. By following the steps outlined in this article, you can perform an SFC scan, interpret the scan results, utilize the DISM tool if needed, and explore additional advanced techniques to further optimize and troubleshoot your Windows 10 system. Remember, if the issues persist, don't hesitate to seek professional assistance for a more comprehensive solution.


How To Run Sfc Scan Windows 10

Running SFC Scan on Windows 10

One of the most effective ways to ensure the stability and performance of your Windows 10 computer is by running a System File Checker (SFC) scan. This built-in Windows tool scans your system for corrupt or missing system files and replaces them with a cached copy from your system. Here's how you can run an SFC scan on Windows 10:

Method 1: Using Command Prompt

  • Open the Command Prompt as an administrator.
  • Type "sfc /scannow" and press Enter.
  • Wait for the scan to complete. It may take a while.
  • If any corrupt or missing files are found, the SFC tool will automatically repair them.
  • Restart your computer after the scan completes.

Method 2: Using PowerShell

  • Open PowerShell as an administrator.
  • Type "sfc /scannow" and press Enter.
  • Wait for the scan to complete.
  • If any corrupt or missing files are found, the SFC tool will automatically repair them.
  • Restart your computer after the scan completes.

Running an SFC scan can help resolve various system issues and ensure the smooth functioning of your Windows 10 operating system. It is recommended to perform this scan regularly to maintain the health of your computer.


Key Takeaways - How to Run Sfc Scan Windows 10

  • The Sfc scan checks and repairs system file errors in Windows 10.
  • To run an Sfc scan, open the Command Prompt as an administrator.
  • Type "sfc /scannow" and press Enter to start the scan.
  • The scan may take some time to complete, so be patient.
  • Once the scan is finished, restart your computer for the changes to take effect.

Frequently Asked Questions

Here are some frequently asked questions about running Sfc scan in Windows 10:

1. What is Sfc Scan in Windows 10?

Sfc Scan (System File Checker) is a built-in Windows tool that helps users scan and repair corrupt or modified system files. It checks the integrity of protected operating system files and replaces any damaged files with a cached copy.

The scan can be useful in resolving issues such as crashes, BSOD (Blue Screen of Death) errors, and other system stability problems.

2. How do I run Sfc Scan in Windows 10?

To run Sfc Scan in Windows 10, follow these steps:

Step 1: Open the Command Prompt as an administrator. You can do this by pressing the Windows key, typing "Command Prompt," right-clicking on it, and selecting "Run as administrator."

Step 2: In the Command Prompt window, type "sfc /scannow" (without quotes) and press Enter.

Step 3: The scan will now begin, and Windows will check for any integrity violations or corrupt files. The process may take some time to complete.

3. Can I cancel or interrupt the Sfc Scan?

It's generally recommended not to interrupt or cancel the Sfc Scan once it has started, as it can potentially cause further issues or system instability. Let the scan finish its course, even if it takes some time.

If you have a pressing need to stop the scan, you can do so by pressing Ctrl + C on your keyboard. However, keep in mind that this may leave your system in an unstable state.

4. What should I do if Sfc Scan finds corrupt files?

If the Sfc Scan finds corrupt files, it will attempt to repair them automatically. If the automatic repair process fails, you can try the following steps:

Step 1: Open the Command Prompt as an administrator.

Step 2: In the Command Prompt window, type "DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth" (without quotes) and press Enter. This command will download replacement files from Windows Update to repair any issues.

Step 3: After the DISM process completes, run the Sfc Scan again by typing "sfc /scannow" in the Command Prompt and pressing Enter.

5. Can Sfc Scan fix all issues in Windows 10?

The Sfc Scan is a powerful tool for detecting and repairing system file issues in Windows 10. However, it may not be able to fix all problems, especially if they are caused by hardware failures, malware infections, or other underlying issues.

If you have tried running the Sfc Scan and the issue persists, it is recommended to seek further assistance from Microsoft support or a qualified technical professional.



To conclude, running an SFC scan in Windows 10 is a simple and effective way to fix various system file issues. By following the steps mentioned in this article, you can easily run an SFC scan and repair any corrupt or damaged files on your computer. Remember to run the scan in an elevated command prompt to ensure accurate results.

Running an SFC scan regularly can help maintain the stability and performance of your Windows 10 system. It is a valuable tool in troubleshooting and resolving common errors or inconsistencies. If you encounter issues with your computer or suspect that system files are causing problems, running an SFC scan should be one of the first troubleshooting steps to consider. Happy scanning and keep your Windows 10 system running smoothly!


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